Clé France

The French court follows ECJ judgement

The European Court of Justice (ECJ) in a judgment delivered on 26 February 2015 (Case C-623/13, Mr de Ruyter) ruled on the validity of the levy of social charges on real estate  incomes perceived by a French-resident working in another Member State (Netherlands) of the European Union.

The court rules ruled that this tax- accumulation was contrary to European law, and therefore prohibited between Member States (European Regulation no 1408/71 whose purpose is to ensure the freedom of workers within EU). However, this judgement did not end the dispute between the claimant (Mr de Ruyter) and the French tax administration. The outcome of the dispute was pending the judgement of the “Conseil d’Etat” (the highest French administrative court).

As expected, the “Conseil d’Etat” (CE) has just confirmed the ECJ judgement in respect of social security contributions on income from non-resident assets. In its judgement delivered on the 27th July 2015, the CE has ruled that the claimant who was working in the Netherlands and was affiliated with the Dutch social security system, should not pay any French social contributions on incomes from his assets.

Following this important court ruling, the French government will have to do what is necessary to change his legislation to be in conformity with European regulations. A bill was already introduced in March following the court ruling of the ECJ. It is also expected that the French tax administration will soon respond to the non-residents who have already issued a claim. So far, the tax administration has remained silent.

If you have paid social charges, it is not too late to issue a claim. Francophile Legal Consulting can assist its clients in claiming those undue levies.

It must be reminded that non-residents who have paid social charges in 2013 on their 2012 incomes have until 31st December 2015 to submit a claim to get their refund. Similarly, non-residents who sold a French property in 2013 and have been subjected to social charges have until 31st December 2015 to claim the corresponding tax.

As the law has not changed, it is recommended for non-residents to pay the social charges on their 2014 incomes and issue a claim afterwards.

This article was written by Loic Raboteau, French Legal Advisor and director of French Legal Consulting.

Francophile legal Consulting can assist you with international property matters. For more information on this topic, please do not hesitate to contact Loic Raboteau, managing director by completing the form below. 

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Bon anniversaire, Harry!

It seems like it was a lifetime ago that I was reading the first Harry Potter book to my young son in the late 90s, he is now at University but still wants to watch the films when he is back home for Christmas!

Even though he is English, my son grew up in France from the age of 4 to 14 so education, leisure and reading was mainly in French of course; so he first read the Harry Potter books in French not English! Although not strictly linked to looking to buy a house in France we tend to find that property hunters who are looking to move to France, sometime in the future, can find some of the more obscure French terms help them impress and fit in with their neighbours.

So let's look at some of the names, places and events in the books and learn a little French along the way.

Let's look at some Harry Potter Terms in French

Bon anniversaire, Harry Potter !

On July 31st, the boy who lived turns 35. Since the first book was published in the summer of 1997, the 7 book series of fantasy and adventure novels by J.K. Rowling has become amazingly successful. Let’s look at some numbers:

The books have sold over 450 million copies worldwide, which makes it the highest-selling book series ever.

The books have been translated into 73 languages, which puts it in the top 10 list of the most-translated books in history. That’s a pretty big feat considering literary translation est extrêmement difficile (is extremely hard)!

'The French' are obsessed with the series as much as any other country.

There’s so much to say about the story, but the basic plot line revolves around a boy named Harry and his two friends Ronald Weasley and Hermione Granger, all students at Hogwards School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, who try to stop Lord Voldemort from conquering the wizard world. That’s just a gross oversimplification of the story, but if you’re interested, you can read all 4,224 pages in the series to discover everything.

So are you curious how they would translate J.K. Rowling’s invented words like Muggle? C’est un Moldu en français. Hogwarts? Ever imagine what a hog’s warts look like? The idea was translated into French pretty well – it doesn’t have the exact image, but the reader is still presented with an unpleasant idea: Poudlard (roughly meaning pig lice).

To celebrate Harry’s big birthday, we are going to share some Harry Potter terms in French!

Ready? Allons-y  (let’s go) !

Les Titres (The Titles)

Gotta have these. They’re the base, after all…

Harry Potter à l’école des sorciers

Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone

Harry Potter et la Chambre des secrets

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets

Harry Potter et le Prisonnier d’Azkaban

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

Harry Potter et la Coupe de feu

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire

Harry Potter et l’Ordre du phénix

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix

Harry Potter et le Prince de sang-mêlé

Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince

Harry Potter et les Reliques de la Mort

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

 *****

Les Maisons (The Houses)

At Poudlard, you’re sorted into one of four different houses through the Le Choixpeau magique (the Sorting Hat). Below I’ve listed the 4 houses and a few of their traits. Through a few online tests, it would appear I’m a Ravenclaw. Any other Ravenclaw readers out there?

Gryffondor (Gryffindor) – courage, force d’esprit (strength of will), hardiesse (boldness), tolérence

Poufsouffle (Hufflepuff) – constance (dependability), patience, layauté (loyalty)

Serdaigle (Ravenclaw) [represent!]- créativité (creativity), érudition (learning), sagesse (wiseness)

Serpentard (Slytherin)– ambition, détermination, finesse, ingéniosité (ingenuity)

*****

Les Personnages (Characters)

Many character names have stayed the same. Some last names have been changed, though (looking at you, Neville Longbottom… er, Neville Londubat). For names that have stayed the same, I haven’t included them. Below you’ll find names that have been translated differently in the French text. I’m almost positive I’ve missed some. So many characters…

Anyway, let’s take a look!

Hogwards Staff

Argus Rusard – Argus Filch

Professeur Chourave – Professor Sprout

Professeur Gobe-Planche – Professor Grubbly-Plank

Maugrey Fol-Oeil – Mad-Eye Moody

Severus Rogue – Severus Snape

Hogwards Students

Neville Londubat – Neville Longbottom

Pénélope Deauclaire – Penelope Clearwater

You-Know-Who - In the French translation, Voldemort goes by both Voldemort and Lord Voldemort.

Here are the other names…

Tom Elvis Jedusor – Tom Marvolo Riddle. Just as the English name is an anagram for “I am Voldemort,” the same holds true for the French equivalent: Je suis Voldemort can be formed from the letters in Tom Elvis Jedeusor. This is a fantastic translation, too: jedeusor sounds like jeu de sort, meaning a riddle of fate.

Celui-Dont-On-Ne-Doit-Pas-Prononcer-Le-Nom – He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named

Tu-Sais-Qui – You-Know-Who

le Seigneur des Ténèbres – The Dark Lord

Ghosts

Mimi Geignarde – Moaning Myrtle

Nick Quasi-Sans-Tête – Nearly Headless Nick

Animals

Buck – Buckbeak

Croûtard – Scabbers (un croûte is a scab)

Fang – Crockdur

Miss Teigne – Mrs. Norris

Pattenrond – Crookshanks (patte means paw and en rond can mean crooked)

Touffu  – Fluffy (touffu means bushy)

*****

Les Lieux (et quelques objects)

(Places and a few objects)

Sometimes when I don’t know or forget a word in French, I’ll describe what it is to get my point across. How do you get to that street where you can buy all your wizard school needs…? No need to describe it when I can give you the name!

Before making your way into the halls of Poudlard (Hogwarts), there are a few things you have to do first. Maybe you need to pick up un hibou (an owl) or une baguette magique (yes, it could technically mean magic bread, but here it’s a magic wand)? No problem! Just head on down to Chemin de Traverse (Diagon Alley). You can get there by accessing the secret entrance in the back of Le Chaudron Baveur (The Leakly Culdron). Need to drop something off for safe keeping? You could go on down to Banque de Gringotts (Gringotts Wizarding Bank) and use a safe.

When la rentrée (beginning of the school year) arrives, you’ll need to catch the Poudlard Express (Hogwarts Express) on la voie 9 ¾ [that fraction is pronounced as trois-quarts] (Platform 9 ¾). If you get hungry on the train, you can always buy some Chocogrenouilles (Chocolate Frogs).

Once you’re at Poudlard, you can keep up with current events by reading La Gazette du sorcier (The Daily Prophet).

A little advice, though: do not steal your father’s car for any reason, or you may get une beuglante (howler) from your mother! Also, it’s not worth going to search for le Miroir du Riséd (the Mirror of Erised) because Dumbledore will just move it.

Are you a third-year student at Poudlard? Looking for weekend trip? Your class has been granted permission to visit Pré-au-lard (Hogsmeade)! There you can shop at Zonko (Zonko’s Joke Shop) and purchase une tasse à thé mordeuse (nose-biting teacup) or some savon sauteurs (frog spawn soap).

Are you unusual or scary? Maybe you need some material for your dark arts projects? You can buy all that on Allée des Embrumes (Knockturn Alley).

****

Les Horcruxes

Destroy these and you destroy Celui-Dont-On-Ne-Doit-Pas-Prononcer-Le-Nom!

Journal intime de Jedusor

Tom Riddle’s Diary

Bague des Gaunt

Marvolo Gaunt’s Ring

Médaillon de Salazar Serpentard

Salazar Slytherin’s Locket

Coupe de Helga Poufsouffle

Helga Hufflepugg’s Cup

Diadème de Rowena Serdaigle

Rowena Ravenclaw’s Diade

Harry

Professeur Quirinus Quirrell

Nagini

 ****

Le Quidditch

Quidditch is a game with 7 members per team. The players fly around on broom sticks while trying to score points against the other team etc etc, you know how it goes. Here are the terms in French:

un batteur – player

un poursuiveur – chaser

le gardien – the keeper

un attrapeur – seeker

les sognards – bludgers

le souafle – quaffle

le vif d’or – godlen snitch

Well, happy birthday, Harry! Thanks for the memories.

Blog submitted by: David at The French Property Network - Cle France.

This blog was originally posted on The French Language Blog pages.

Dear David, 

Thank you very much for this information and the excellent service that you have offered.  

We hope that indeed we will in the end find a property that meets our requirements (either in France or elsewehere in the sun).

Yours truly, Patrick and Odette.

Cle France has a quick response policy to questions from clients and once a viewing is set up the support really kicks in for Cle France clients, we keep you informed every step of the way.

Sharon, 

The viewings went well with your agent, who was exceeding helpful in arranging and conducting the visits. Definitely considering an offer on one property once he comes back with information regarding some questions we have raised.

I did request information from your website regarding quotes from Allianz insurance for top up health cover insurance, and pet insurance. 

Thanks for assistance to date, Howard.

Whenever we send a client viewing to France we follow up with them to make sure their experience was everything we expect, if our agents fall short we address the issues and move on. We make sure that every part of the process is open and stress free for our clients.

Hi Sharon, Just to let you know the viewings went well and we even fitted some more in thanks to your agent - he was an absolute delight and we can fully recommend him. 

We saw some other properties also during our trip and we are now considering next step but it is likely we are going to focus more around Coutances now so we won't we pursuing any of those we viewed. 

I will keep you posted. 

Kind regards, David.

We all know that you may not find your perfect property on your first viewing trip, in this case David has learnt about the area he likes and can focus in on a particular area of Lower Normandy near Coutances.

Also with thousands of properties for sale in France with Cle France your choice will only get better with time!